Allergy Season Arrives in Wisconsin

MADISON, Wis. (CIVIC MEDIA) – As the trees start to bud, pollen count is high across the state, here’s some ways to make symptoms more manageable.

1 in 3 adults and 1 in 4 children suffer from seasonal allergies according to the CDC. As allergy season amplifies, people tend to turn to over-the-counter medications for relief.

“Antihistamines and decongestants are the most common OTC allergy medications,” says Rebecca Thao, a pharmacy resident with Aspirus Health in a press release. “Antihistamines help with sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes, while decongestants are better for nasal congestion. If symptoms overlap, using both can provide more complete relief.”

Antihistamines include Claritin, Benadryl, Zyrtec, and Allegra. Decongestants are mainly Sudafed. Nasal sprays like Flonase or Rhinocort and eye drops like Pataday, Thao says can be effective.

“These medications are intended for short-term use,” Thao explains. “If symptoms continue despite treatment, or if you’re relying on them long-term, it’s important to talk to a health care provider.”

Some allergy treatments can interact with prescription drugs, too. Thao says blood pressure medications, sedatives, or antidepressants, can cause unwanted side effects or reduce effectiveness of your prescribed meds.

“Taking these medications together can sometimes lead to complications,” Thao warns. “A pharmacist or health care provider can help ensure you’re using them safely.”

Small lifestyle adjustments can also reduce allergy symptoms. Thao suggests regularly washing hands and face, showering after outdoor exposure, using an air purifier, and keeping indoor spaces clean can minimize allergens in the home. Here’s the current pollen count now.

Research has shown that, on average, the pollen season is approximately three weeks longer now in the U.S. than compared to 50 years ago. The freeze-free season is simply longer with warmer temperatures. As the ground thaws sooner, it allows trees to grow and pollen to be in the air earlier and stay longer into the year.

With higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is a major greenhouse gas, it’s increasing in the amount of pollen produced. On average, plants and trees produce about 20% more pollen as compared to 50 years ago.